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@ -789,10 +789,11 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
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command. An additional field "filepath"
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that contains the final path of the
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downloaded file is also available. If no
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fields are passed, "%(filepath)s" is
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appended to the end of the command
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fields are passed, %(filepath)q is appended
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to the end of the command
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--exec-before-download CMD Execute a command before the actual
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download. The syntax is the same as --exec
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but "filepath" is not available
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--convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to another format
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(currently supported: srt|vtt|ass|lrc)
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(Alias: --convert-subtitles)
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@ -917,10 +918,11 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
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It may however also contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations.
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The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
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1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a `.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using `:`. Eg: `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)`, `%(id.3:7:-1)s`. Note that the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
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1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a `.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using `:`. Eg: `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)`, `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
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1. **Addition**: Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using `+` and `-` respectively. Eg: `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
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1. **Date/time Formatting**: Date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it separated from the field name using a `>`. Eg: `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`, `%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s`, `%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
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1. **Default**: A default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` seperator. This overrides `--output-na-template`. Eg: `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
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1. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, `j`, `l`, `q` can be used for converting to **j**son, a comma seperated **l**ist and a string **q**uoted for the terminal respectively
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To summarize, the general syntax for a field is:
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```
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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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import copy
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import json
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from test.helper import FakeYDL, assertRegexpMatches
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from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
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@ -647,6 +648,7 @@ def test_add_extra_info(self):
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'title1': '$PATH',
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'title2': '%PATH%',
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'title3': 'foo/bar\\test',
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'title4': 'foo "bar" test',
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'timestamp': 1618488000,
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'duration': 100000,
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'playlist_index': 1,
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@ -669,10 +671,12 @@ def test(tmpl, expected, *, info=None, **params):
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if callable(expected):
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self.assertTrue(expected(out))
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self.assertTrue(expected(fname))
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elif isinstance(expected, compat_str):
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self.assertEqual((out, fname), (expected, expected))
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elif isinstance(expected, str):
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self.assertEqual(out, expected)
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self.assertEqual(fname, expected)
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else:
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self.assertEqual((out, fname), expected)
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self.assertEqual(out, expected[0])
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self.assertEqual(fname, expected[1])
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# Auto-generated fields
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test('%(id)s.%(ext)s', '1234.mp4')
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@ -741,14 +745,26 @@ def test(tmpl, expected, *, info=None, **params):
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test('%(width|0)04d', '0000')
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test('a%(width|)d', 'a', outtmpl_na_placeholder='none')
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# Internal formatting
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FORMATS = self.outtmpl_info['formats']
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sanitize = lambda x: x.replace(':', ' -').replace('"', "'")
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# Custom type casting
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test('%(formats.:.id)l', 'id1, id2, id3')
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test('%(ext)l', 'mp4')
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test('%(formats.:.id) 15l', ' id1, id2, id3')
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test('%(formats)j', (json.dumps(FORMATS), sanitize(json.dumps(FORMATS))))
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if compat_os_name == 'nt':
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test('%(title4)q', ('"foo \\"bar\\" test"', "'foo _'bar_' test'"))
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else:
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test('%(title4)q', ('\'foo "bar" test\'', "'foo 'bar' test'"))
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# Internal formatting
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test('%(timestamp-1000>%H-%M-%S)s', '11-43-20')
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test('%(title|%)s %(title|%%)s', '% %%')
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test('%(id+1-height+3)05d', '00158')
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test('%(width+100)05d', 'NA')
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test('%(formats.0) 15s', ('% 15s' % FORMATS[0], '% 15s' % str(FORMATS[0]).replace(':', ' -')))
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test('%(formats.0)r', (repr(FORMATS[0]), repr(FORMATS[0]).replace(':', ' -')))
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test('%(formats.0) 15s', ('% 15s' % FORMATS[0], '% 15s' % sanitize(str(FORMATS[0]))))
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test('%(formats.0)r', (repr(FORMATS[0]), sanitize(repr(FORMATS[0]))))
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test('%(height.0)03d', '001')
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test('%(-height.0)04d', '-001')
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test('%(formats.-1.id)s', FORMATS[-1]['id'])
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@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
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compat_kwargs,
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compat_numeric_types,
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compat_os_name,
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compat_shlex_quote,
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compat_str,
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compat_tokenize_tokenize,
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compat_urllib_error,
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@ -108,6 +109,7 @@
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try_get,
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UnavailableVideoError,
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url_basename,
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variadic,
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version_tuple,
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write_json_file,
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write_string,
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@ -871,9 +873,12 @@ def escape_outtmpl(outtmpl):
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@classmethod
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def validate_outtmpl(cls, outtmpl):
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''' @return None or Exception object '''
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outtmpl = cls.escape_outtmpl(cls._outtmpl_expandpath(outtmpl))
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outtmpl = re.sub(
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STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL.format('[^)]*', '[ljq]'),
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lambda mobj: f'{mobj.group(0)[:-1]}s',
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cls._outtmpl_expandpath(outtmpl))
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try:
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outtmpl % collections.defaultdict(int)
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cls.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % collections.defaultdict(int)
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return None
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except ValueError as err:
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return err
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@ -900,7 +905,7 @@ def prepare_outtmpl(self, outtmpl, info_dict, sanitize=None):
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}
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TMPL_DICT = {}
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EXTERNAL_FORMAT_RE = re.compile(STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL.format('[^)]*', f'[{STR_FORMAT_TYPES}]'))
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EXTERNAL_FORMAT_RE = re.compile(STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL.format('[^)]*', f'[{STR_FORMAT_TYPES}ljq]'))
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MATH_FUNCTIONS = {
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'+': float.__add__,
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'-': float.__sub__,
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@ -977,8 +982,15 @@ def create_key(outer_mobj):
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value = default if value is None else value
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if fmt == 'c':
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value = compat_str(value)
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str_fmt = f'{fmt[:-1]}s'
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if fmt[-1] == 'l':
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value, fmt = ', '.join(variadic(value)), str_fmt
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elif fmt[-1] == 'j':
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value, fmt = json.dumps(value), str_fmt
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elif fmt[-1] == 'q':
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value, fmt = compat_shlex_quote(str(value)), str_fmt
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elif fmt[-1] == 'c':
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value = str(value)
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if value is None:
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value, fmt = default, 's'
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else:
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@ -992,7 +1004,7 @@ def create_key(outer_mobj):
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if fmt[-1] == 'r':
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# If value is an object, sanitize might convert it to a string
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# So we convert it to repr first
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value, fmt = repr(value), '%ss' % fmt[:-1]
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value, fmt = repr(value), str_fmt
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if fmt[-1] in 'csr':
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value = sanitize(mobj['fields'].split('.')[-1], value)
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@ -1286,11 +1286,11 @@ def _dict_from_options_callback(
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'Execute a command on the file after downloading and post-processing. '
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'Similar syntax to the output template can be used to pass any field as arguments to the command. '
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'An additional field "filepath" that contains the final path of the downloaded file is also available. '
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'If no fields are passed, "%(filepath)s" is appended to the end of the command'))
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'If no fields are passed, %(filepath)q is appended to the end of the command'))
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postproc.add_option(
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'--exec-before-download',
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metavar='CMD', dest='exec_before_dl_cmd',
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help='Execute a command before the actual download. The syntax is the same as --exec')
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help='Execute a command before the actual download. The syntax is the same as --exec but "filepath" is not available')
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postproc.add_option(
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'--convert-subs', '--convert-sub', '--convert-subtitles',
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metavar='FORMAT', dest='convertsubtitles', default=None,
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)
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'''
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STR_FORMAT_TYPES = 'diouxXeEfFgGcrs'
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def limit_length(s, length):
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""" Add ellipses to overly long strings """
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if s is None:
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